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احتجاز طائرة مصرية خاصة في السويد

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<span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;">بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8SFY9Sw8Q3FfdGQG_etWHH8-Ehf0hGMmKrcWp0uigB3C-G3MqOVQzzY27Xh8-PmbIvKWoikNiBLp8Hrg9w_gvbTTmtUM8x9F7D5Bi4iqCYyBMQjdur0QGtPDowNW9_ikoQcwASK_IZ_3Y/s1600/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8SFY9Sw8Q3FfdGQG_etWHH8-Ehf0hGMmKrcWp0uigB3C-G3MqOVQzzY27Xh8-PmbIvKWoikNiBLp8Hrg9w_gvbTTmtUM8x9F7D5Bi4iqCYyBMQjdur0QGtPDowNW9_ikoQcwASK_IZ_3Y/s1600/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: center;">أنباء عن حجز طائرة مصرية من نوع (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Helvetica-Light; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">سيسنا سايتيشن</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica-Light; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;">) بمطار مالمو بالسويد</span>أوضح السفير بدر عبدالعاطي، المتحدث باسم وزارة الخارجية المصرية، حقيقة احتجاز السلطات السويدية لإحدى الطائرات المصرية.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br />وقال عبدالعاطي إن إحدى الطائرات التابعة لشركة طيران مصرية خاصة قد تم استئجارها من قبل وكيل غير مصري، وتم تسييرها في رحلة طيران خاصة لتقل ركاب غير مصريين من إحدى الدول الأجنبية إلى السويد، وتم توقيف الركاب من قبل السلطات السويدية لفحص أوراقهم.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br />وأضاف المتحدث باسم الخارجية أن السفارة المصرية في السويد تقوم بمتابعة وضع الطائرة وطاقمها المصري مع السلطات السويدية للسماح لهم بالعودة.<br />واحتجزت السلطات السويدية طائرة تابعة لشركة طيران "سمارت" المصرية، في ساعة مبكرة من صباح الأربعاء بمطار مالمو بالسويد من دون معرفة الأسباب الحقيقية لعملية الاحتجاز حتى الآن.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br />وذكرت وكالة الأنباء "الألمانية</span><span style="font-size: large;">" أن</span><span style="font-size: large;"> طائرة من طراز "سيسنا سايتيشن" قد غادرت في رحلة مؤجرة من مطار بيروت في طريقها إلى السويد وعليها عشرة سوريين.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: large;">وتبين حملهم تأشيرات سويدية مزورة، وفور دخولهم إلى مطار مالمو طلبوا من السلطات السويدية منحهم حق اللجوء السياسي، فقامت السلطات باحتجاز الطائرة وطاقمها المكون من طيارين مصريين اثنين.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br />وأكد الطيار محمد رشدي زكريا، رئيس شركة "سمارت" للطيران، أن الطائرة التابعة للشركة لا تزال محتجزة حتى الآن بالسويد، ويجري التواصل مع السلطات المختصة هناك لاستعادة الطائرة وطاقمها المصري المحتجزين هناك.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br />يذكر أن شركة "سمارت" للطيران تابعة لوزارة الطيران المدني، وتمتلك خمس طائرات من طرازات صغيرة تقوم برحلات صغيرة ومتوسطة المدى وتقدم خدماتها لرجال الأعمال.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: large;">المصدر: <a href="http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2014/12/17/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-10%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86.html">العربية.نت</a></span></div>
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أخبار عالم الطيران احتجاز طائرة مصرية خاصة في السويد

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم أنباء عن حجز طائرة مصرية من نوع ( سيسنا سايتيشن ) بمطار مالمو بالسويد أوضح السفير بدر عبدالعاطي، المتحدث ...

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<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">علمت أخبار البلد بأن طائرة الملكية الأردنية الجديدة </span><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">بوينج 787 دريملاينر</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> والقادمة من شيكاغو إلى عمان اضطرت للهبوط في لندن جراء إصابة إحدى المحركات بخلل طارئ نتيجة ارتفاع ضغط الزيت مما دفع قائد الطائرة للهبوط خوفا من النتائج بما يضمن سلامة وصحة الركاب الذين أصيبوا بالرعب جراء هذا الخلل المفاجئ .</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent;">وعلمت أخبار البلد بان إدارة الملكية قررت إرسال طائرة من ذات النوع إلى مطار لندن لغايات إعادة الركاب العالقين بالحال وخوفاً من انتشار خبر الخلل الذي كان صاعقا ومفاجئا للجميع .</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent;">وأكدت مصادر بان الطائرة التي تحركت من مطار عمان باتجاه العاصمة البريطانية كانت خالية من الركاب باستثناء فريق من الصيانة المتخصص الذي ستكون مهمته إصلاح الخلل وإعادة الطائرة إلى وضعها السابق .</span></div>
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<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">ومن المتوقع أن تفتح الملكية الأردنية تحقيقا لأسباب هذا الخلل وأضراره ومدى علاقة الطائرة الجديدة به ومسؤولية قيادة الطائرة وأشياء أخرى خصوصاً وان توقف محرك الطائرة بهذا الشكل كاد أن يتسبب بكارثة اقلها ضرب سمعة هذه الطائرة ونشاطها ومدى الآمال المعلقة عليها خصوصا وان نشاط الترويج لهذه الطائرة لا يزال مستمرا على أكثر من صعيد .</span></div>
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<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">المصدر: <a href="http://www.albaladnews.net/more-117758-1-%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83.._%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A" target="_blank">أخبار البلد</a></span></div>
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أخبار عالم الطيران هبوط اضطراري لطائرة الملكية الأردنية بوينج 787 دريملاينر

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم علمت أخبار البلد بأن طائرة الملكية الأردنية الجديدة بوينج 787 دريملاينر والقادمة من شيكاغو إلى عمان ا...

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ملكة السماء (Airbus A380)

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<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;">بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم </span></b></h3>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">اقدم لكم اليوم زوار مدونة عالم الطيران</b></h3>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">تقرير كامل عن ملكة السماء (</b><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Airbus A380</span></b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">)</b></h3>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">ارجو ان يهوز التقرير على اعجابكم</b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx2xtHblVe11IycMEAoO9ar0zE8CuQ7_TJwEiipZXeiBrfi7wCKwdqEstO1tg7yB-Ku2G30rKZTqZFrwauSZMiCAscAhx6lLHgzmZPk0QOuqK_4kQlczAvrI8Q1EqlSRRgpla3Hcy4ddMX/s1600/a380.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #252525; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="359" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx2xtHblVe11IycMEAoO9ar0zE8CuQ7_TJwEiipZXeiBrfi7wCKwdqEstO1tg7yB-Ku2G30rKZTqZFrwauSZMiCAscAhx6lLHgzmZPk0QOuqK_4kQlczAvrI8Q1EqlSRRgpla3Hcy4ddMX/s1600/a380.jpg" width="640" /></a><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">إيرباص إيه 380</span></b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> (</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Airbus A380</span></b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">) هي أكبر </span><span style="color: #252525;">طائرة ركاب</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> في العالم، وهي طائرة ذات طابقين وتعمل على أربع </span><span style="color: #252525;">محركات نفاثة</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> من نوع </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">ترنت 900</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> من صنع <b>رولس رويس</b> والتي تتكون من طابقين، أنتجتها شركة صناعة الطائرات الأوروبية "</span><span style="color: #cc0000;">Airbus</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">"، وأقلعت الطائرة في أول طيران فعلي لها في </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">27 أبريل<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> </span>2005</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> من مطار مدينة </span><span style="color: #252525;">تولوز</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> إحدى مدن جنوب </span><span style="color: #252525;">فرنسا</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">، وقامت الطائرة بأول رحلة تجارية لها في </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">25 أكتوبر<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> </span>2007</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> مع </span><span style="color: #252525;">الخطوط الجوية </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">السنغافورية</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> وكان خط الرحلة </span><span style="color: #252525;">سنغافورة</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> - </span><span style="color: #252525;">سيدني</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">، وكانت الطائرة تسمى أثناء عمليات التطوير وقبل ظهورها للنور باسم </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">إيرباص </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">A3XX</span></b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">، وأطلق على الطائرة فيما بعد لقب "</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">سوبر جامبو</span></b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">" كونها أكبر طائرة ركاب مدنية حديثة. تعتبر </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">الإيرباص إيه 380</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> أكبر طائرة ركاب في العالم إلا أنها أقصر طولاً من طائرة</span><span style="color: #252525;">إيرباص إيه (</span><span style="color: #cc0000;">600-340)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">، وللطائرة نموذج آخر غير هذا النموذج المخصص للركاب، وهو نموذج الشحن ايرباص إيه (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">800-380 اف</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">، إذ تعتبر هذه الطائرة واحدة من أكبر طائرات الشحن الجوي الموجودة في العالم، وتتفوق حمولتها حمولة طائرة الشحن الروسية </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">أنتونوف إيه إن-225<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> يوفر تصميم الإيرباص إيه </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">800-380</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> القدرة للطائرة على الطيران مسافة تقدر </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">15200</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> كيلومتراً (</span><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">8200 </span>ميل بحري</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">) أي أنها تستطيع الطيران من </span><span style="color: #252525;">هونج كونج</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> في </span><span style="color: #252525;">الصين</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> إلى </span><span style="color: #252525;">بوسطن</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> </span><span style="color: #252525;">بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">، وتبدأ سرعتها الفعلية من </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">0.85 </span>ماخ<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">(أي ما يقارب </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">900 كم/ساعة</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">)، وتعتبر الإيرباص </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">380</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> أول طائرة تجارية تعمل باستخدام الغاز المُسال.</span></h3>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></span><span class="mw-headline" id=".D8.AE.D9.84.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.D9.8A.D8.A9"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;">خلفية تاريخية</span></span></h3>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #252525;">في صيف عام </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">1998</span><span style="color: #252525;"> قام مجموعة من مهندسي </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">شركة إيرباص</span><span style="color: #252525;"> بقيادة المهندس "</span><span style="color: #cc0000;">جان رويدر</span><span style="color: #252525;">" في العمل سراً على تطوير وإنتاج طائرة تجارية كبيرة الحجم واقتصادية في التشغيل، وذلك لكسر الهيمنة والاحتكار التي تتمتع به طائرة شركة بوينغ (</span><span style="color: #cc0000;">Boeing 747)</span><span style="color: #252525;"> والتي تتربع على عرش الطائرات التجارية كبيرة الحجم منذ عام</span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">1970</span><span style="color: #252525;">،</span></h3>
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<span style="color: #252525;"><br /></span><span class="mw-headline" id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.AD.D9.84.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B5.D9.85.D9.8A.D9.85"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;">مرحلة التصميم</span></span></h3>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #252525;">في يوم </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">19 ديسمبر 2000</span><span style="color: #252525;"> وافق المجلس الاستشاري للتصاميم الجديدة بإيرباص على إطلاق برنامج بـ</span><span style="color: #cc0000;">8.8 مليار يورو</span><span style="color: #252525;"> لبناء الطائرة إيه </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">3XX</span><span style="color: #252525;">، والتي أصبحت بعد ذلك </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">إيه 380</span><span style="color: #252525;"> بأوامر توريد لست عملاء بـ </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">55</span><span style="color: #252525;"> طائرة. أطلق علي طائرة البرنامج بعد ذلك </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">إيه 380</span><span style="color: #252525;">؛ وذلك نتيجة لتتابع أسماء طائرات ايرباص التي بدأت </span>بإيرباص<span style="color: #cc0000;"> إيه 300</span><span style="color: #252525;"> حتى </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">إيه 340.</span><span style="color: #252525;"> وقد اختير الرقم ثمانية لأنه يشبة طابقي الطائرة، وأيضاً لأنه رقم حظ سعيد في بلدان </span><a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="آسيا">آسيا</a><span style="color: #252525;"> حيث يجرى تسويق الطائرة.</span><span style="color: #252525;"> التهيئات النهاية للطائرة توقفت في مطلع عام </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">2001</span><span style="color: #252525;">، وبد تصنيع أول عنصر مربع من جناح أول طائرة ايرباص</span><span style="color: #cc0000;"> إيه 380 </span><span style="color: #252525;">في </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">23 يناير 2002</span><span style="color: #252525;">. عن الانتهاء من تصنيع أول طائرة زادت تكلف صناعة الطائرة الواحدة إلى </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">11 مليار يورو</span><span style="color: #252525;">.</span><span style="color: #252525;">في الوقت نفسه درست بوينج طرازات مختلفة من الطائرة </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">Boeing 747-400</span><span style="color: #252525;"> حتى إطلاق مشروع بناء </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">Boeing 747-8</span><span style="color: #252525;"> في نوفمبر </span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">2005 </span><span style="color: #252525;">(وتاريخ دخول الخدمة المتوقع عام 2009). اختارت شركة بوينج تطوير طراز بـ400، أو 500 مقعداً للسوق، بدلاً من أن تضاهي قدرة </span><span style="color: #cc0000;">الإيه 380</span><span style="color: #252525;">.</span></h3>
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<span style="color: #252525;"><br /></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;"><b>الحوادث</b></span></h3>
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<span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">حدث انفجار في المحرك الثاني لكن هبطت الطائرة بسلام و لم تسفر عن اي وفاة او اصابة جسدية و كانت في الرحلة</span><span style="line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"> رقم</span><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">(</span><span style="line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">كانتاس الرحلة 32</span></span><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;">).</span></h3>
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<span style="color: #252525; line-height: 24.3199996948242px;"><br /></span><b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;">المستخدمون</span></b></h3>
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<br /><ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 1.6em 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #252525;"> طيران الإمارات (</span><span style="color: #3d85c6;">أكبر مشغل للطائرة</span>)</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 1.6em 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="color: #252525; margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center;"> كانتس</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 1.6em 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="color: #252525; margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center;">الخطوط الجوية البريطانية</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 1.6em 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="color: #252525; margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center;"> الخطوط الجوية السنغافورية</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 1.6em 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="color: #252525; margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center;"><span class="flagicon"> </span>ألمانيا لوفتهانزا</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24.3199996948242px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 1.6em 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="color: #252525; margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center;"> الخطوط الجوية الفرنسية</li>
</ul>
<br /><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;"><b>بعض الصور للطائرة </b></span></h3>
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<span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;"><b><br /></b></span><a href="http://northcoastcourier.co.za/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2014/01/ba3803.jpeg?9187d3" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="278" src="http://northcoastcourier.co.za/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2014/01/ba3803.jpeg?9187d3" width="400" /></a></h3>
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<a href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSAe4f_oVlLB-h9OqtqlX0VD7hrdmUczOJ89FTa4OAT1gmi_cOe6Q" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="237" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSAe4f_oVlLB-h9OqtqlX0VD7hrdmUczOJ89FTa4OAT1gmi_cOe6Q" width="400" /></a></h3>
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<a href="http://images.fotocommunity.de/bilder/luft-und-raumfahrt/details-aus-der-luftfahrt/a380-cockpit-1da1b419-6637-4c23-b9c0-81c37174afea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://images.fotocommunity.de/bilder/luft-und-raumfahrt/details-aus-der-luftfahrt/a380-cockpit-1da1b419-6637-4c23-b9c0-81c37174afea.jpg" width="400" /></a></h3>
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<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #3d85c6; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">نتشرف بتواصلك معنا على:</span></span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><br style="position: relative; word-wrap: break-word;" /></span></i></b></span><span style="border: 0px; color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/516028661845700" style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Facebook</a></span></i></span></span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><br style="position: relative; word-wrap: break-word;" /></span></i></b></span><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://plus.google.com/111564754629542001361" style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">+Google</span></a></i></span></span></span></h3>
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ساحة الطائرات ملكة السماء (Airbus A380)

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اقدم لكم اليوم زوار مدونة عالم الطيران تقرير كامل عن ملكة السماء ( Airbus A380 ) ارجو ان يهوز التقرير على ...

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انواع الارتفاعات المستخدمه في الطيران و اسس قياسها

9:47 ص Unknown 0

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<span style="font-size: large;">زوار مدونة عالم الطيران نقدم لكم اليوم موضوع شامل عن ارتفاعات الطائرة</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">اتمنى ان يجوز اعجابكم المقال:</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: x-large;">بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم</span></b></h2>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: black; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: black; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><br /></span></span></span></b></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;">عدادات قياس ارتفاع الطيران</span></b></span></span></b></span></span></h3>
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<br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">1 . <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>انواع الضغوط : </span></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /></b></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b>أ . الضغط المطلق </b><b>: </b></span></span></b></span></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">ومقداره ( 760 ) ملم . عمود . زئبق عند مستوى سطح البحر وعند درجة حرارة ( 15 ) م0 .</span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b>ب . الضغط النسبي </b><b>: </b></span></span></b></span></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">وهو الضغط الجوي عند نقطة ما على سطح الارض كأن يكون مطار الاقلاع او مطار الهبوط او أي نقطة اخرى . </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">ج . الضغط الديناميكي </b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">РD</b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">: </b></span></span></b></span></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">هو عبارة عن تيارات الهواء المضغوط المصطدم من الامام بمقدمة الطائرة , وهو يتناسب طرديا مع سرعة اصطدام الطائرة بالهواء ويعتبر من البارامترات الرئيسية الداخلة في عمل عدادات قياس سرعة الطائرة . وتستخدم الكبسولات المانومترية لقياس الضغط الديناميكي . ويحسب الضغط الديناميكي بالمعادلة التالية : </span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;">РD = РT - Рс</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #cc0000;"><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">РT</b></span></span></b></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"> ـــ الضغط الكلي</b></span></span></b></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">РD</b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"> ـــ الضغط الديناميكي </b></span></span></b></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>Рс</b> ـــ <b>الضغط الستاتيكي</b></span></span></b></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>د . الضغط الستاتيكي </b><b>Р</b><b>c</b><b> : </b></span></span></b></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: black; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">هو ذلك الضغط الذي يتناقص بالطريقة القانونية حيث انه كلما زاد الارتفاع قل الضغط وعادة يقاس الضغط الستاتيكي نسبة الى الضغط الجوي عند مستوى سطح البحر المقدر ب ( 760 ) ملم . عمود . زئبق . وتستخدم الكبسولات البارومترية لقياس الضغط الستاتيكي وتسمى كذلك بالكبسولات الانيرويدنية المغلقة ويحسب الضغط الستاتيكي بالمعادلة التالية : </span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>Р</b><b>c</b><b> = РT – РD</b></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>ه . الضغط الكلي </b><b>РT</b><b> :</b></span></span></b></span></span></span><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: black; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">ونحصل عليه عند طيران الطائرة واثناء وجود سرعة مع نقصان في الارتفاع والضغط الكلي ناتج من جمع الضغطين الستاتيكي والديناميكي . يحسب الضغط الكلي بالمعادلة التالية : </span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="font-family: Arabic Transparent;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times New Roman;">РT = РD – Рс</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">2 . طرق قياس ارتفاع <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الطيران :</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /></b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">ا . طرق ايجاد ارتفاع <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الطيران :</span></span></b></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">الاجهزة التي يتم بواسطتها قياس ارتفاع الطائرة تسمى بعدادات الارتفاع . </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">هناك ثلاثة <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>انواع من <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الارتفاعات وكما موضحة بالشكل ادناه : </span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></b></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: HelveticaNeue; text-align: -webkit-center; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arial; transition: all 250ms linear;"></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">اولا . الارتفاع المطلق</b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"> : </b></span></span></b></span></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">وهو ارتفاع الطائرة نسبة الى مستوى سطح البحر بعد تثبيت الضغط الجوي بواسطة قبضة تثبيت الضغط الموجودة في العداد على ضغط مقداره ( 760 ) ملم . عمود . زئبق . يستخدم عادة هذا النوع من <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الارتفاعات اثناء اختبار صلاحية الطائرات او اثناء<a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a><a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;">الطيران </a>الاعتيادي في الجو لمسافات طويلة لغرض الالتزام بمستويات الممرات الجوية المحددة من قبل السيطرات الجوية المحلية والدولية . </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">ثانيا . الارتفاع النسبي </b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">: </b></span></span></b></span></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">هو ارتفاع الطائرة نسبة الى نقطة معينة على الارض كأن تكون نسبة الى المطار الذي اقلعت منه الطائرة او نسبة الى المطار الذي ستهبط فيه او نسبة لاية نقطة معلومة على الارض اذا علمت مقادير الضغوط الجوية فيها . يستخدم عادة هذا النوع من <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الارتفاعات اثناء هبوط واقلاع الطائرات من المطارات . </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Arabic Transparent; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: inherit; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">ثالثا . الارتفاع الحقيقي </b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;">: </b></span></span></b></span></span></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">هو ارتفاع الطائرة نسبة الى النقطة او المكان الذي تحلق من فوقه الطائرة ويتم قياس هذا النوع من <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الارتفاعات بواسطة عداد الارتفاع الراديوي ( عداد الارتفاع اللاسلكي ) . يستخدم عادة هذا النوع من <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الارتفاعات اثناء عمليات الهبوط والتقرب من مدرج المطار قبل ملامسة الطائرة معه . </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">مما جاء اعلاه يتضح ان من اهم واوسع الطرق المستخدمة في تحديد وقياس ارتفاعات <a href="http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t83.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; outline: none; transition: all 200ms linear;"></a>الطيران طريقتان </span></span></b><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">هما : </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><span style="color: #cc0000;"><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">ـــ الطريقة البارومترية </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">ــــ الطريقة الراديوية . </span></span></b></span><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">تعتمد الطريقة البارومترية في قياس الارتفاع على العلاقة التي يتغير بها الضغط الجوي مع تغير الارتفاع . </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">قياس الارتفاع بهذه الطريقة يعتمد على قياس الضغط الجوي المطلق بواسطة الباروميتر . </span></span></b><br style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;" /><b style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; transition: all 250ms linear;"><span style="-webkit-transition: all 250ms linear; font-family: Times New Roman; transition: all 250ms linear;">اما الطريقة الراديوية ( اللاسلكية ) في قياس الارتفاع فتعتمد على قياس الزمن المستغرق لمرور الاشعة اللاسلكية المنبعثة من الطائرة الى سطح الارض ( الى النقطة التي تمر من فوقها الطائرة ) وعودة هذه الاشعة الى الطائرة .</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: #3d85c6; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">نتشرف بتواصلك معنا على:</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/516028661845700" style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Facebook</a></span></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br style="position: relative; word-wrap: break-word;" /></span></i></b></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://plus.google.com/111564754629542001361" style="border: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-large;">+Google</span></a></i></span></span></div>
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هندسة وصيانة الطائرات انواع الارتفاعات المستخدمه في الطيران و اسس قياسها

زوار مدونة عالم الطيران نقدم لكم اليوم موضوع شامل عن ارتفاعات الطائرة اتمنى ان يجوز اعجابكم المقال: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ...

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